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Co-pyrolysis of sludge and kaolin/zeolite in a rotary kiln: Analysis of stabilizing heavy metals
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1488-1
• Adding kaolin/zeolite promotes the formation of stable heavy metals.
关键词: Co-pyrolysis Sewage sludge Heavy metals Rotary kiln Immobilization mechanism
雷先明,肖友刚
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第8期 页码 39-44
根据回转窑内物料颗粒的运动特点,推导了颗粒团在贴壁运动过程中的非稳态导热系数及界面处的接触传热系数,进而得出了物料与封盖窑壁间的换热系数;结合已有研究成果,建立了回转窑的传热数学模型。计算表明,未考虑物料与窑壁间歇接触对回转窑传热过程的强化效应时,物料温度偏低;温度越高,强化效应对物料温度的影响越大;考虑物料与窑壁间歇接触对回转窑传热过程的强化效应,有利于提高回转窑煅烧熟料的质量和热效率。
多目标自适应优化模型预测控制——降低氧化锌回转窑的碳排放 Article
Ke Wei, Keke Huang, Chunhua Yang, Weihua Gui
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第27卷 第8期 页码 96-105 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.01.017
The zinc oxide rotary kiln, as an essential piece of equipment in the zinc smelting industrial process, is presenting new challenges in process control. China's strategy of achieving a carbon peak and carbon neutrality is putting new demands on the industry, including green production and the use of fewer resources; thus, traditional stability control is no longer suitable for multi-objective control tasks. Although researchers have revealed the principle of the rotary kiln and set up computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation models to study its dynamics, these models cannot be directly applied to process control due to their high computational complexity. To address these issues, this paper proposes a multi-objective adaptive optimization model predictive control (MAO-MPC) method based on sparse identification. More specifically, with a large amount of data collected from a CFD model, a sparse regression problem is first formulated and solved to obtain a reduction model. Then, a two-layered control framework including real-time optimization (RTO) and model predictive control (MPC) is designed. In the RTO layer, an optimization problem with the goal of achieving optimal operation performance and the lowest possible resource consumption is set up. By solving the optimization problem in real time, a suitable setting value is sent to the MPC layer to ensure that the zinc oxide rotary kiln always functions in an optimal state. Our experiments show the strength and reliability of the proposed method, which reduces the usage of coal while maintaining high profits.
关键词: Zinc oxide rotary kiln Model reduction Sparse identification Real-time optimization Model predictive control Process control
李学军,张美阳,褚福磊
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第12期 页码 16-20
针对回转窑托轮偏斜对接触区应力分布的影响,运用赫兹接触理论,推导出托轮与滚圈最大接触应力比与托轮偏斜角的关系;采用有限元方法计算某支承结构托轮平行与呈最大偏斜角时的接触问题,得到支承部件接触应力和等效应力应变分布情况,并得出滚圈和托轮的危险易损部位;为回转窑的轴向调控提供了有效的理论依据。
Soybean drying characteristics in microwave rotary dryer with forced convection
Ruifang WANG, Zhanyong LI, Yanhua LI, Jingsheng YE
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 289-292 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0022-y
Design and analysis of a new high frequency double-servo direct drive rotary valve
Muzhi ZHU,Shengdun ZHAO,Jingxiang LI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第4期 页码 344-350 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0406-x
Researchers have investigated direct drive valve for many years to solve problems, such as fluid force imbalance and switching frequency. The structure of the rotary valve has received considerable research interest because of its favorable dynamic properties and simple structure. This paper studied the high frequency double-servo direct drive rotary valve (DDRV), and proposed a novel structure and drive method satisfying high reversing frequency and adequate quantity of flow. Servo motors are integrated into the valve by the innovative structure, which is designed to equilibrate the unbalanced radial fluid force with the symmetric distributed oil ports. Aside from the fast reversing function of the valve, the DDRV presented high performance in linearity of the flow quantity and valve opening as a result of the fan-shaped flow ports. In addition, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method based on Fluent was conducted to verify the flux regulation effect of the height change of the adjustable boss.
关键词: direct drive rotary valve computational fluid dynamics (CFD) flow regulation
张德华,王梦恕
《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第7期 页码 92-96
DX桩是近年来新兴的一种变截面新桩型。是在钻孔灌注桩的基础上,使用专用挤扩设备在桩底和桩身挤扩成为支盘状,然后浇灌混凝土后形成的桩身、分承力盘和桩根共同承载的桩型。DX桩可较大幅度提高单桩承载力。试验表明单桩承载力比同等条件下的直孔灌注桩提高80 %以上。DX桩可在粘性土、粉土、砂土层、强风化岩、残积土中挤扩承力盘,也可在卵砾石层的上层面挤扩成盘,更适宜在粘性土、粉土或砂土交互分层的地基中使用。DX桩的桩身直径可为400~2 000 mm,桩长可达60多米。是一种值得推广应用的新桩型,已在高层建筑、公路桥
Xi WU, Hong YE, Jianxiang WANG, Jie HE, Jian YANG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期 页码 193-199 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0184-z
关键词: thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system rotary regenerator effectiveness carryover loss
Performance of rolling piston type rotary compressor using fullerenes (C70) and NiFe
Ruixiang WANG,Yihao ZHANG,Yi LIAO
《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 页码 644-648 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0453-y
关键词: rotary compressor friction coefficient nanocomposite materials coefficient of performance fullerenes (C70)
Novel precision piezoelectric step rotary actuator
LIU Jianfang, YANG Zhigang, ZHAO Hongwei, CHENG Guangming
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第3期 页码 356-360 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0062-2
关键词: developed stability ineffective anchoring/loosening technology piezoelectric
Modeling and analysis of steady-state vibration induced by backlash in servo rotary table
Xiao YANG,Dun LU,Sanli LIU,Jun ZHANG,Wanhua ZHAO
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第1期 页码 43-47 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0327-0
Backlash cannot be always avoided in mechanical systems because of wear or looseness. Steady-state vibration may be induced by backlash in closed loop feed drive systems. This paper presents a mathematical model of a servo rotary table, considering the effect of backlash. The accuracy of this model is verified by an experiment. The influences of the parameters, such as position controller gain, velocity controller gain, load and the magnitude of backlash, on steady-state vibration are discussed. The steady-state vibration amplitude increases with the position controller gain, load and the magnitude of backlash. The steady-state vibration frequency increases with the position controller gain and the velocity controller gain, while an increase in load leads to a decrease in the frequency.
Peng ZHOU, Zhike PENG, Shiqian CHEN, Yang YANG, Wenming ZHANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第2期 页码 292-300 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0443-0
With the development of large rotary machines for faster and more integrated performance, the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis for them are becoming more challenging. Since the time-frequency (TF) pattern of the vibration signal from the rotary machine often contains condition information and fault feature, the methods based on TF analysis have been widely-used to solve these two problems in the industrial community. This article introduces an effective non-stationary signal analysis method based on the general parameterized time–frequency transform (GPTFT). The GPTFT is achieved by inserting a rotation operator and a shift operator in the short-time Fourier transform. This method can produce a high-concentrated TF pattern with a general kernel. A multi-component instantaneous frequency (IF) extraction method is proposed based on it. The estimation for the IF of every component is accomplished by defining a spectrum concentration index (SCI). Moreover, such an IF estimation process is iteratively operated until all the components are extracted. The tests on three simulation examples and a real vibration signal demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method.
关键词: rotary machines condition monitoring fault diagnosis GPTFT SCI
Impact drive rotary precision actuator with piezoelectric bimorphs
ZHANG Hongzhuang, ZENG Ping, HUA Shunming, CHENG Guangming, YANG Zhigang
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第1期 页码 71-75 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0008-3
关键词: specific fixed-frequency waveform piezoelectric cantilever mechanisms adjustable-amplitude
宋涛,赵升吨,闫观海,刘红宝
《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第1期 页码 63-67
提出了高速伺服直驱式旋锻机结构,分析设计了基于摆线运动曲线的锤头轮廓曲线,采用上限法确定了旋锻机在极限工况下的最大输出载荷上限的变化规律。研究表明,随着进料角的增大,锻机负载有所降低,但同时工件需要更大的推进力,因此实际中采用的进料角的范围为5°~15°。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Co-pyrolysis of sludge and kaolin/zeolite in a rotary kiln: Analysis of stabilizing heavy metals
期刊论文
Soybean drying characteristics in microwave rotary dryer with forced convection
Ruifang WANG, Zhanyong LI, Yanhua LI, Jingsheng YE
期刊论文
Design and analysis of a new high frequency double-servo direct drive rotary valve
Muzhi ZHU,Shengdun ZHAO,Jingxiang LI
期刊论文
Effectiveness analysis and optimum design of the rotary regenerator for thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system
Xi WU, Hong YE, Jianxiang WANG, Jie HE, Jian YANG
期刊论文
Performance of rolling piston type rotary compressor using fullerenes (C70) and NiFe
Ruixiang WANG,Yihao ZHANG,Yi LIAO
期刊论文
Novel precision piezoelectric step rotary actuator
LIU Jianfang, YANG Zhigang, ZHAO Hongwei, CHENG Guangming
期刊论文
Modeling and analysis of steady-state vibration induced by backlash in servo rotary table
Xiao YANG,Dun LU,Sanli LIU,Jun ZHANG,Wanhua ZHAO
期刊论文
general parameterized time--frequency transform and its application in the feature extraction of a rotary
Peng ZHOU, Zhike PENG, Shiqian CHEN, Yang YANG, Wenming ZHANG
期刊论文
Impact drive rotary precision actuator with piezoelectric bimorphs
ZHANG Hongzhuang, ZENG Ping, HUA Shunming, CHENG Guangming, YANG Zhigang
期刊论文